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- Yeni Kantçılık Nedir?
Tesettur Forum
KÜLTÜR VE SANAT => Edebiyat => Felsefe => Notice: Undefined index: topic_started in /home/tsstfrm/public_html/Sources/Load.php(2272) : eval()'d code on line 105
: Kelebekler Diyarı Notice: Undefined index: search_on in /home/tsstfrm/public_html/Sources/Load.php(2272) : eval()'d code on line 105
August 12, 2009, 02:05:48 AM
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: Yeni Kantçılık Nedir?
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: Kelebekler Diyarı Notice: Undefined index: search_on in /home/tsstfrm/public_html/Sources/Load.php(2272) : eval()'d code on line 117 August 12, 2009, 02:05:48 AM
Yeni Kantçılık Nedir?
Yeni Kantçılık
Yeni-Kantçılık 19. yüzyılın ortalarında başlayıp günümüze kadar devam etmiş olan bir felsefe akımıdır. Eduard von Hartmann ile Helmholtz'un Kant'a yönelik yürüttükleri çalışmalar, Otto Liebmann'ın "Kant'a dönelim" (zurück zu Kant!) çağrısı, Friedrich Albert Lange'nin Kant'ın bilgi teorisini değerlendiren çalışması, Yeni-Kantçılığın doğuşunda etkili ve belirleyici olmuştur.
Bu eğilim felsefe tarihinin en uzun süreli eğilimlerinden biri olarak kabul edilir; çünkü günümüze kadar gelen ve hala devam eden bir felsefi tutumu ifade eder. Buna yanı sıra özellikle 19. yüzyılın sonu ile 20. yüzyılın başlarında etkili olduğu söylenebilir. Pozitivist eğilime karşın bir tepki olarak doğup geliştiği de belirtilebilir.
Doğa bilimlerinin idealleştirilmesi, Sosyal Darwinizm'in yaygınlaşması ve pozitivist bilimin giderek güçlenmesine karşı, felsefe içinde gelişen tepki kendisini yeni-kantçılık olarak ortaya koyar. Yeni-Kantçılar ayrıca Hegelci idealizme olduğu gibi Marksist materyalizme de tepkilidirler. Kantçı düalizm bu yeni-kantçılık eğiliminin temel ilkesidir. Bu düalizm fenomen-numen ayrımı üzerine kuruludur ve yeni-kantçı okulların hepsi bu ayrımı sürdürürler.