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- Harf-i Cerler حروف
Tesettur Forum
FORUM GENEL => Egitim ve Öğretim => Arapça Dersleri => Notice: Undefined index: topic_started in /home/tsstfrm/public_html/Sources/Load.php(2272) : eval()'d code on line 105
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November 03, 2009, 11:09:56 AM
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: Harf-i Cerler حروف
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: ebrar Notice: Undefined index: search_on in /home/tsstfrm/public_html/Sources/Load.php(2272) : eval()'d code on line 117 November 03, 2009, 11:09:56 AM
Harf-i cer : İsimlerin önüne gelirler ve kendilerinden sonra gelen ismin son harekesini kesra (esre) okuturlar, yani mecrur yaparlar. Bu harfler kendi başlarına bir anlam ifade etmezler, ancak isme dahil olduklarında manaya katkıda bulunurlar.
Harf-i cerler 20 tanedir.
آمنتُ بالله ِ لأ ُبعثنّ :ب
Allah'a iman ettim, muhakkak yeniden diriltilecegim.
تبتُ مِن كل ِّ ذنبٍ :من Bütüm günahlarimdan tövbe ettim.
سرت من البصرة الى الكوفة Basra'dan Kufe'ye yürüdüm.
تبتُ إلى الله ِ تعالى :إلى Allahü Teala'ya tövbe ettim.
كففتُ عن الحرام :عن Haramdan men olundum. bu'ud uzaklık farklı anlamlari da var.
تجب توبة على كل ِّ مذنب :على her gunahkara tevbe gerekli olur. üzerinde, farklı anlamlara da gelir.
أنا عبيدٌ ِلله :ل ben Allahin kucuk bir kuluyum. ( acizlik manasinda kullanilmis ) için manasindadir.
المطيع فِى الجنـّـة :فى itaatkar cennettedir. icinde manasinda da de manasinda.
قوله تعالى ليس كمثله ِ شيئٌ :ك Allahu tealanın sozunun hic bir benzeri misli yoktur. tesbih benzetme.
اعبد الله تعالى حتـَّى الموت :حتـَّى Allahu tealaya olunceye kadar kulluk edecegim.
رُبَّ تال ٍ يلعنه القرأن :رُبَّ nice kuran okuyucuları vardir ki Kuran onlara lanet eder. taqlil azlik ve teksir cokluk manalarina gelir. galiba cokluk mu yoksa azlik mi manasi cumleden veya bir sonraki cumlelerden anlasiliyor. tam olarak bilmiyorum.
واو القسم - تاء القسم
Kasem ( yemin )anlami tasiyan harfi cerler. تالله ِ لأفعلنّ الفرائض Allaha yemin olsun ki, farzlari yerine getirecegim.
وَالله ِ لا أفعلنّ الكبائر allahu tealaya yemin olsun ki, buyuk gunahları işlemiyecegim. ilk i kasem ta sı digeri kasem vavi.. Kuranda mesela :
والفجر وليال عشر و الشفع و الوتر و الليل اذا يسر fecre on geceye andolsun cifte ve teke andolsun orttugu zaman geceye andolsun.
buralarda hep kasem vavi kullanilmis galiba en yaygin olani vav harfi cerri.
خاشا --- خلا --- عدا
bu 3 tane harfi cer ise istisna icindir. bir tanesi turkcemize gecmis gordugunuz gibi.
هلك الناس خَاشَا العالم
Alim (ler) haric insanlik helak oldu.
هلك العالمون خَلا العامل ِ بعلمه
alimler helak oldu ancak ilmi işle amel edenler mustesna. هلك العاملون عَدَا المخلص
(ilmi ile) amel edenler ( de ) helak oldu ancak ihlasli olanlar mustesna.
مذ --- منذ
bu iki harfi cer -den beri manasinda kullanilir. ingilizce deki since ve for gibi yani.
تبتُ من كلِّ ذنبٍ فعلته مُذ يوم ِ البلوغ
yetiskinlik cagima erdigim gunden beri tum gunahlarimdan tövbe ettim.
تجب الصلوة مُنذ يوم ِ البلوغ
bulug cagindan itibaren namaz gerekir.
لولا ك يا رحمة الله لهلك الناس :لولا
bir seyin men'inden diger bir seyin mevcutlugu. manası ne demek bu cumlenin .
Sen olmasaydin ey Allahin rasulu insanlik helak olurdu .
كَيمَ عصيت : nicin asi oldun burada كَيم harfi ceri nicin manasina gelir.
لعَلَّ الله ِ تعالى يغفر ذنبي burada لعلّ de yine harfi cerdir.ve umulurki ümit ediyorum manasina gelir.