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- THD Hemoroid Ameliyatı Nasıl Yapılır?
Tesettur Forum
SAĞLIK => Hastalıklar Tedavileri => Hemoroid Basur => Notice: Undefined index: topic_started in /home/tsstfrm/public_html/Sources/Load.php(2272) : eval()'d code on line 105
: YOLCU Notice: Undefined index: search_on in /home/tsstfrm/public_html/Sources/Load.php(2272) : eval()'d code on line 105
October 24, 2014, 10:32:41 AM
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: THD Hemoroid Ameliyatı Nasıl Yapılır?
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: YOLCU Notice: Undefined index: search_on in /home/tsstfrm/public_html/Sources/Load.php(2272) : eval()'d code on line 117 October 24, 2014, 10:32:41 AM
THD diğer adıyla HAL Trans Hemoroidal Desarterizasyonu ve Hemoroidal Arter Ligasyonu kelimelerinin baş harfleri ile kısaltılmış adlandırmalardır. Ameliyatın adı aynı zamanda yapılan işlemin izahı gibidir. Özetle basur memesine giden atar damarların bağlanarak kan akışının durdurulmasıdır.
Hemoroid memelerine 3 atardamar gelir bu sebeple hemoroid memeleri genellikle 3 kadrandadır. THD ameliyatında bu 3 damar bağlanır, ana damarlar bağlandığında yanlardaki daha ince damarlarla beslenme devam eder ancak gelen kan miktarı ciddi ölçüde azaltıldığı için hemoroid memeleri küçülür ve büzüşür.
Hemoroid ameliyatları arasında ameliyat sonrası hasta rahatının en iyi olduğu ameliyat şeklidir. Çünkü hiçbir şekilde doku kesilmemektedir. Doku kesilmediği için klasik ameliyatların ağrısıyla kıyaslanamayacak kadar az ağrı olur.
Uygulama bölgesel uyuşturma veya narkozla yapılır. Anüsten girilen alet yardımıyla basur memesine kan getiren atar damar cihaz yardımıyla bulunur ve 5-6 cm yukardan bağlanır, yine cihaz yardımıyla damarın bağlandığından emin olunur. Atar damarı bağlanan iç basur memesi o andan sonra kan gelemediği için küçülerek büzüşür, dış basur memelerinde de belirgin küçülme olur.
Avantajları
Makat bölgesinde kesme ve dikme işlemi olmadığından ağrı azdır 2 gün sonra sosyal yaşamınıza dönebilirsiniz Kesme işlemi olmadığından iltihap ve kanama riski düşüktür Yaralanma olmadığından yara bakımı pansuman gerekmez Kanama çok seyrektir Makat darlığı gelişmez Gaz ve dışkı kaçırma gibi sosyal yaşamı ciddi düzeyde etkilene yan etkisi yoktur.
Dezavantajları
Klasik yöntemlerden farklı ileri teknoloji cihazlara ihtiyaç vardır Bu konuda eğitimli cerrah sayısı azdır THD hemoroid ameliyatı yapılan hastane sayısı azdır. Cihaz ameliyat maliyetini % 20 kadar artırır.