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<br /> <b>Notice</b>: Undefined index: print_page in <b>/home/tsstfrm/public_html/Sources/Load.php(2272) : eval()'d code</b> on line <b>23</b><br /> - HCT ( Hematokrit)

Tesettur Forum

SAĞLIK => Genel Sağlık => Mikrobiyoloji =>
Notice: Undefined index: topic_started in /home/tsstfrm/public_html/Sources/Load.php(2272) : eval()'d code on line 105
: Kelebekler Diyarı
Notice: Undefined index: search_on in /home/tsstfrm/public_html/Sources/Load.php(2272) : eval()'d code on line 105
March 29, 2010, 04:17:05 PM


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: HCT ( Hematokrit)

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: Kelebekler Diyarı
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March 29, 2010, 04:17:05 PM
Hematokrit testi tahlil raporlarında,kısaltılmış şekli olan hct olarak gözükür.Hematokrit,kandaki alyuvarların (eritrositler)(Rbc) işgal ettiği hacmin total hacime oranı olarak bilinir.Bu nedenle oransal bir değer olduğu için % (yüzde) olarak belirtilir.Normal hematokrit değeri kadında ve erkekte cinsiyete göre farklılık göstermektedir.Örnek vermek gerekirse erkeklerde normal hematokrit değeri yetişkinler için % 41-53 dür.Bunun anlamı ise yetişkin erkeklerde 100ml kanda 41-53 ml eritrosit (kırmızı küre) bulunması demektir.Hematokrit değeri ,en sık olarak anemi(kansızlık) şüphesinde tanı koymak amaçlı değerlendirilen bir testdir.
Hematokrit testinin erkek ve kadınlarda,yaş gruplarına göre olması gereken normal değerleri ve hangi durumlarda düşüp yükseldiği aşağıda belirtilmiştir.

Erkek Kadın
13-15 yaş %37-49 %36-46
16-50 yaş %40-53 %36-46
>50 yaş %41-53 %36-46
Hematokrit testi klinikte sıklıkla anemi, kan kaybı, polistemi gibi durumların değerlendirilmesinde kullanılır.
Hematokrit Testinin Yüksek Çıktığı Durumlar:
Polistemi(kan hücrelerinin fazlalığı), egzersiz, hemokonsantrasyon (dehidratasyon, yanık, aşırı kusma, intestinal obstrüksiyon ) ve yüksek rakımda yaşayan kişilerde
Hematokrit Testinin Düşük Çıktığı Durumlar:
Anemi ve yatar pozisyonda Hct değeri düşer. Ayrıca saat 17.00-07.00 arasında ve yemeklerden sonra da Hct düzeyinde %10’luk bir düşme olabilir.

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